Santa Clarita is a great place to live and I think one of the main things that I think (is) drawing our families is we have great schools, she said. He was the first-born child of Mary Molly Brown and Clyde Doc Morrison, who after being diagnosed with tuberculosis moved his family during the 1910s to an 80-acre homestead near Lancaster-roughly where the United Parcel Service is now located near Sierra Highway. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. He died of cancer in 1979. What were some of the He said the districts Urban Water Management Plan prepared this year concludedthat the districts water supply will meet the demands of a growing city and valley through 2050 thanks to adiversifiedwater supply portfolio that accounts for population growth and the resulting water supply demands.. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. . California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. In the early 1890s the towns core population began with a group of settlers who planted almond and pear trees, started a blacksmith shop as the first business, and called the community first Alpine Springs Colony and then Tierra Bonita before changing its name to Littlerock in 1893-the same year that the first post office opened. Friday, September 09, 2011. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. Many of the rock art sites throughout the Coso Mountain Range near present day Ridgecrest appear to celebrate hunting and the mountain sheep. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Lancaster Railroad Depot, c. 1900-1905 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 The open spaces and high winds make the northern part of Antelope Vall References (Earthshot Overview/Parent Only), June 9, 1988, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 22, 2010, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 17, 2014, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 28, 2018, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 15, 2022, Landsat 9 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm, https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html, https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html, https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/, https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df, https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences, https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. That growth was notunexpected, according Gary Martin, president of the Santa Clarita Valley WaterAgencyboard of directors. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. Poppy season depends completely on the precipitation, but a good bloom can be killed off by the unusual weather in the late winter and early spring. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. Groups of Serrano, Kitanemuk, Tataviam, and Kawaiisu were living in and around the Valley, but not in great numbers. In 2020, Victorville, CA had a population of 123k people with a median age of 31.9 and a median household income of $55,155. 2 pages. Several years later she also started the Womens Air Reserve and trained women in flight exercises, first aid, and parachute drops. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. The Antelope Valley gets its name from its history of pronghorn grazing in large numbers. Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. About one-quarter of people in Palmdale were born outside the country. The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 80.94%. Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. . In the 1980s, the area began shifting from a sparsely populated, mostly white, high-desert outback to a bustling "bedroom commuter colony," allowing those priced outincluding many people of . U. S. Air Force Plant 42 in northeast Palmdale is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. What can you tell me about Tiburcio Vasquez, the namesake of Vasquez Rocks? The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. American Indian and Alaska Native. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. Were just in the planning stages. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . Known today for its orchards, fruit stands, and antique stores, and dubbed The Fruit Basket of the Antelope Valley, Littlerock is the Valleys largest unincorporated community. Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. The Antelope Valley comprises the western tip of the Mojave Desert, opening up to the Victor Valley and the Great Basin to the east. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. 37.0%. The ceremonial life that evolved to produce such beautiful rock art is little understood. Weve got water parkedup in the Central Valley. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. Antelope jobs have increased by 1.4%. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. Cowboys and cattle ranching began in the Antelope Valley as early as the 1840s and became more prevalent in the following decade after the gold rush led to a demand for beef. Among those working part-time, it was 14.08%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.49%. Trading among the different groups was extensive. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? Southern California Gas Co. has announced that the cities of Anaheim, Compton and Palmdale will receive $50,000 grants to support local planning efforts to help prepare for and recover from climate change risks such as extreme heat, wildfires, drought, subsidence, sea level rise, flooding and mudslides. It was the brainchild of William Mulholland, an Irish immigrant who worked his way up from ditch cleaner to become the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. 15.9%. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. 12. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale looking northwest from the railroad water tank toward houses on Pacific Avenue (6th Street East) and beyond, c. 1918 1:00 AM. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. Cowboys and farmers sparred over a number of factors, including competition for land and crop damage by livestock; the tension prompted farmers to erect fences to keep cattle out and led ranchers to discourage prospective farmers from settling in the region. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. During the 1870s, completion of a Southern Pacific Railroad line through Antelope Valley changed the region from an isolated basin to a magnet for settlers. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 It's also a case of several . Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. 700 E Palmdale Boulevard Stagecoach lines across the southern foothills came through the valley along this wagon road, and were the preferred method for travelers before the coming of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876. Family Place builds on the knowledge that good health, early learning, parent involvement, and supportive communities play a critical role in young children's growth and development. Methodology Population growth impacts are assessed in terms of the Project's relationship to applicable adopted population growth forecasts only, because there are no other Palmdale held onto its title as the county's fastest growing city with a population increase of 69.5% since 1990, followed by Acton with 62.5% and Lake Los Angeles at 44.5%, according to the . [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. 8. Development milestones continued into the early twentieth century with the 1913 opening of the first schoolhouse and the 1914 founding of the first library. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s Edwards AFB's dry lakebeds are the lowest geographic elevation in the valley. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [1] It is situated between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. During World War II, it was a major bomber training base, and in 1947, after taking off from the base, Captain Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in a Bell XI aircraft while flying over Antelope Valley. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. 3. Irrigation, besides allowing for the replanting of the crops that previously thrived, also allowed the large-scale cultivation of alfalfa, which by 1920 was the Antelope Valleys major crop. Retail in the AV is anchored by . In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Click on the library to view list of genres available. Message him at, Two critically injured in apparent wrong-way driver crash. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Construction of Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1910 Thwarted by political efforts to effect social change, Harriman and his fellow visionaries instead thought they could accomplish their utopian goals via the colonys cooperative economic system. The remainder of these pronghorns were hunted for their hides by settlers. We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? So,we can meet demand. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most native groups remaining in the Antelope Valley simply faded into the European culture growing up around them. The valley is bounded by the Garlock and San Andreas fault systems. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 Tiburcio Vasquez was a legendary and much-feared 1870s California outlaw who was considered a hero byCaliforniosand a villain by the Anglo population. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. In her personal life she was beset with emotional problems, however, and she died in 1969 at age 47, apparently from an accidental sleeping pill overdose. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. [9] Major housing-tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. Lancaster's Fox Field area is poised to contribute to the Antelope Valley's future growth offering amultitude of sites for light industry. 204,950 Population. The majority of those families will end up residing in our school district,Pelzelsaid. [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Crate label from the Blum Ranch, c. 1950s Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. In the summer of 1876 the railroad laid track through the towns future location and by September had completed a railroad line through the Antelope Valley, linking San Francisco and Los Angeles. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. What can you tell me about General Beale's American Camel Corps? LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area And what weve done also is we are building two classroom wings onPinetreeCommunity School and Sulphur Springs Community School to accommodate for the growth.. Daniels, J., 2018, California clears final hurdle for state's landmark solar panel mandate for new homes: CNBC, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html. Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. Until the start of WWII, agriculture was the predominant industry for Palmdale. More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. Weve got other supplemental sources that will add to our localaquifer supplies, he said. Today the Antelope Valley retains elements of its agricultural past but its economic base is now supported by aerospace and defense industries. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. The race least likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is White, with 11.09% below the poverty level. 3. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. The bases name was changed in 1950 to honor Captain Glen W. Edwards, who died while test-piloting the experimental YB-49 aircraft there on June 5, 1948. 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. [18] The video to the R.E.M. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley Union High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, and the school boasted the states first dormitory system to accommodate students from outlying districts. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . Ingraham, C., 2018, Every one of Americas 57,636 wind turbines, mapped: The Washington Post, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. Sohikiansaid planning for the proper infrastructure for a growing region, which includes the Santa Clarita and Antelopevalleys,has beenanongoingeffort. For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. Thus began her life as a freewheeling globe-trotter and hostess: she headed for South America on a luxury liner, returned to the United States to entertain movie stars and pilots such as Bette Davis and Amelia Earhart, crewed on a south-bound banana boat, and trekked across Mexico, where she indulged her rebellious streak by adopting the nickname Pancho.. It is believed that this is the time the Shoshonean Wedge swept through the Great Basin and California. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. Because this is an overview, time frames and period . Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. Although NASA later built a landing strip at Kennedy Space Center, Edwards was retained as the backup in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral. Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. Conservation-minded hunters and landowners eventually repopulated the plains with the fleet-footed animals. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. The student population of Antelope Valley College has declined by 14% over five years. Martin said that seasonal issues like droughts seem difficult, but the districtswater sources have prepared it to meet the valleys growing water demands. Antelope Valley College Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division Salary: $138,355.90 - $172,787.56 Annually Deadline: 4/28/2023 11:59 . In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. 1. Europeans first entered in the 1770s, during the colonization of North America. During the 1940s, the outspoken, cigar-smoking Pancho ran a tavern/inn sixty miles north of Los Angeles known as the Rancho Oro Verde (also known as the Happy Bottom Riding Club), which included Sunday brunches for pilots, exciting rodeos, training programs for civilian pilots, and Wednesday night dances; the inn was frequented by pilots and future astronauts testing aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base. The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cowboys at H. J. Butterworth corral, c. 1905-1910 According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. Cattle ranching was especially important in the region between 1886 and 1910, though it was hurt by the drought between 1894 and 1904. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. We partner with various organizations, groups, and businesses to create a community collaborative where we can promote health and wellness to our children, adults, seniors, and individuals of our community. Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. 19. . is 6.0%). More information about Palmdale can be found in the following sources: In the early twentieth century, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built as a way to provide much-needed water to rapidly-growing Los Angeles. A July 2020 letterto the Los AngelesCounty MetropolitanTransportation Authorityauthored by Sohikian noted chokepoints on local freeways and increased ridership on theMetrolinkAntelope Valley Line. The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program.

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