The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. 0000001184 00000 n This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? 0000029659 00000 n This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. It's 1492. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. 0000001621 00000 n Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. 0000004315 00000 n 0000003232 00000 n Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Jersey City, NJ. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Is not this worthy of compassion? Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Valve Corporation. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. and why did they allow them to stay? Also social and political motives. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? 0000013739 00000 n Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. Let us return to the feasts. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Many British men thought that they. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. Also territories and protectorates. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. All rights reserved. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. New York City, NY. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. 0000002015 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. 0000028605 00000 n The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. 0000019037 00000 n Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? French had fur trading post with natives. How did these attempts compare to one another? Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. 0000019058 00000 n As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. 982 Words4 Pages. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. 0000030704 00000 n A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. What were the results of each effort? Albany, Posted 3 months ago. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain.

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