The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. plan was the easiest on the South? The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? HUn0+(cj , @X! It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. How did whites regain political control in the south? The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region D 7. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. They gave land to the railroads. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. Removing #book# What happened to black Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. It abolished slavery in the United States. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. HUj@}WDn! The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. 414 0 obj <> endobj Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? the South divided into 5 military districts, wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Which plan was the hardest on the South? Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Question 4 from your Reading List will also remove any Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. Who did it benefit? 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. Who had been his early political supporters? Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Reconstruction in Practice. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Who were the Exodusters? Previous The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? (southern Democrats). A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. *SY(u% 9 Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Who was it supposed to help? beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! The impeachment of Johnson. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. Yes, two from Mississippi. RZhC HUKo0WhUK( Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. 75RockiCr ? bookmarked pages associated with this title. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? universal male suffrage, What tactic was used? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` In this A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. Was corruption now any less? The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. Also, this page requires javascript. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. . The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. He antagonized the northern voters. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Who did the states and congress give free land to?

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